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Machine Learning for Predictive Maintenance: A Multiple Classifiers Approach

机译:用于预测性维护的机器学习:多分类器方法

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摘要

In this paper a multiple classifier machine learning methodology for Predictive Maintenance (PdM) is presented. PdM is a prominent strategy for dealing with maintenance issues given the increasing need to minimize downtime and associated costs. One of the challenges with PdM is generating so called ’health factors’ or quantitative indicators of the status of a system associated with a given maintenance issue, and determining their relationship to operating costs and failure risk. The proposed PdM methodology allows dynamical decision rules to be adopted for maintenance management and can be used with high-dimensional and censored data problems. This is achieved by training multiple classification modules with different prediction horizons to provide different performance trade-offs in terms of frequency of unexpected breaks and unexploited lifetime and then employing this information in an operating cost based maintenance decision system to minimise expected costs. The effectiveness of the methodology is demonstrated using a simulated example and a benchmark semiconductor manufacturing maintenance problem.
机译:本文提出了一种用于预测性维护(PdM)的多分类器机器学习方法。由于越来越需要最大限度地减少停机时间和相关成本,因此PdM是处理维护问题的重要策略。 PdM面临的挑战之一是生成所谓的“健康因素”或与给定维护问题相关的系统状态的定量指标,并确定它们与运营成本和故障风险的关系。所提出的PdM方法允许将动态决策规则用于维护管理,并且可以用于高维和审查数据问题。这是通过训练具有不同预测范围的多个分类模块,以在意外中断和未利用的生命周期的频率上提供不同的性能折衷,然后在基于运行成本的维护决策系统中使用此信息来最大程度地降低预期成本来实现的。通过一个仿真示例和一个基准半导体制造维护问题证明了该方法的有效性。

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